{"id":6420,"date":"2017-09-04T13:43:21","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T05:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/?p=6420"},"modified":"2017-09-04T13:44:29","modified_gmt":"2017-09-04T05:44:29","slug":"6420","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/?p=6420","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u98ce\u571f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6216\u4ece\u9ad8\u6863\u9910\u5385\u4f8d\u9152\u5e08\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u98ce\u571f\u201d\uff08Terroir\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7981\u7591\u60d1\u9053\uff1a\u98ce\u571f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cTerroir\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u6398\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u533a\u6240\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTerroir\u5728\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u88ab\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u57df\u611f\u201d\uff08a sense of place\uff09\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u559d\u5230\u67d0\u6b3e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YceBiapEicPBDMGLLtMib285GHlIp5CiaeMaiamIxfUVq8FWVgiadmdFI2gKw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YceBiapEicPBDMGLLtMib285GHlIp5CiaeMaiamIxfUVq8FWVgiadmdFI2gKw\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.66484375\" data-w=\"1280\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u98ce\u571f\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4ea7\u533a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08The Oxford Companion to Wine\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u571f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u8461\u8404\u79cd\u690d\u5730\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u98ce\u571f\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u917f\u9152\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u571f\u58e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/0gIgnX3Ev2rLOlYibFY1KNgriaKJM2lACqF9xicGMQMZ18iau3dHJeWc2vdM9FktrXbYOODQh4LkVZHEp9LhibrIICQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/0gIgnX3Ev2rLOlYibFY1KNgriaKJM2lACqF9xicGMQMZ18iau3dHJeWc2vdM9FktrXbYOODQh4LkVZHEp9LhibrIICQ\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.66484375\" data-w=\"1280\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u6c34\u571f\u517b\u4e00\u65b9\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8461\u8404\u6811\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u517b\u6599\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u201c\u5403\u5230\u201d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u4fbf\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u679c\u5b9e\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEx10QGMwGo0JG3gT8ZG5YOIAgY4ibQajoOsKQQZLdQ7VJCuKW1oicbib9g\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEx10QGMwGo0JG3gT8ZG5YOIAgY4ibQajoOsKQQZLdQ7VJCuKW1oicbib9g\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"1.2976878612716762\" data-w=\"692\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6c14<\/strong><strong>\u5019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/0gIgnX3Ev2rLOlYibFY1KNgriaKJM2lACqf2oeThQwm8iaaJISSBViamujNH0g2b73Kc5GAbs9zZYGxibhSNVdLZiaGQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/0gIgnX3Ev2rLOlYibFY1KNgriaKJM2lACqf2oeThQwm8iaaJISSBViamujNH0g2b73Kc5GAbs9zZYGxibhSNVdLZiaGQ\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"1280\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51b3\u5b9a\u67d0\u5730\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u67d0\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6b63\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u7edf\u7edf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u201d\uff08Macroclimate\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9760\u8fd1\u6c34\u6e90\u7b49\u5219\u6784\u6210\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\uff08Mesoclimate\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\uff08Microclimate\uff09\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5219\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u81f4\u5230\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u533a\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5355\u682a\u8461\u8404\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEpthaqJtapoic77n8LoQw2Z34SYj5TQVlmxGbGeuzmOHLnLgIlRpV3QQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEpthaqJtapoic77n8LoQw2Z34SYj5TQVlmxGbGeuzmOHLnLgIlRpV3QQ\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"1.2987012987012987\" data-w=\"693\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5730\u5f62<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7684\u671d\u5411\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEiaJtPMpWYxicKlInpic6WBrOTfbqqxS0pXrTKLp80RW3qXRCOUxS3bRgg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/0gIgnX3Ev2p2vQlpSYK6ib3SmcWbqXUmEiaJtPMpWYxicKlInpic6WBrOTfbqqxS0pXrTKLp80RW3qXRCOUxS3bRgg\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"1.2964028776978418\" data-w=\"695\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u917f\u9152\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u571f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98ce\u571f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98ce\u571f\u5e94\u8be5\u6db5\u76d6\u917f\u9152\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u6709\u673a\u917f\u9020\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u98ce\u571f\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u98ce\u571f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u98ce\u571f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u98ce\u571f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u591a\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u54c1\u9152\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u5427\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Y7yYGUJaUjpzib8771S8GHvhJSKZ0BJNaUB32MUhOT3nicXm9sTWNKofQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Y7yYGUJaUjpzib8771S8GHvhJSKZ0BJNaUB32MUhOT3nicXm9sTWNKofQ\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"0.7822808671065034\" data-w=\"1061\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YOrVRTj0QL4696RruY7KbPGZocaWcNXOCpcbt4fQIUDNCdyNm4u9TTA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YOrVRTj0QL4696RruY7KbPGZocaWcNXOCpcbt4fQIUDNCdyNm4u9TTA\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"0.7589696412143514\" data-w=\"1087\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Y7JdDH4iaP1swUPzrct5gpJw3giamnacPWFtNjAtX1YHq7u8bvGya9WTg\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Y7JdDH4iaP1swUPzrct5gpJw3giamnacPWFtNjAtX1YHq7u8bvGya9WTg\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"0.7571825764596849\" data-w=\"1079\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Yibz8tvJt9DRzuMPQG8PyoMV4A4tvQ1mLVfhDkzOpgt4FC7A28xG69Ow\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9Yibz8tvJt9DRzuMPQG8PyoMV4A4tvQ1mLVfhDkzOpgt4FC7A28xG69Ow\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"0.7700934579439253\" data-w=\"1070\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YZeCaCmyI6cxAN3Es9nnfKTZtbmVXw2Upunb80C1yZ8BapOkJ2QElsA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/0gIgnX3Ev2qsuY6tR4BNRibVKI6MZNR9YZeCaCmyI6cxAN3Es9nnfKTZtbmVXw2Upunb80C1yZ8BapOkJ2QElsA\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-ratio=\"0.7751646284101599\" data-w=\"1063\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u9152\u6807\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6216\u4ece\u9ad8\u6863\u9910\u5385\u4f8d\u9152\u5e08\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u98ce\u571f\u201d\uff08Terroir\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7981 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6420"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6422,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6420\/revisions\/6422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chinaxihong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}